cell death

Thân thiện

A microscope slide shows the process of cell death in a tissue sample.

Definition

Noun: 1. The process by which a living cell ceases to function and is broken down: In biology and physiology, "cell death" refers to the natural, programmed, or pathological termination of a cell's life. It is a fundamental process in the development, maintenance, and health of multicellular organisms.

Usage

• "Cell death" is a standard, uncountable noun used in biological and medical contexts.
• It describes a process, not a single event. You refer to or .
• It is often modified by adjectives specifying the type (e.g., , ).

Examples

• Noun:
  • Apoptosis is a form of cell death that helps shape our fingers during embryonic development.
  • The research focuses on preventing unnecessary cell death in neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Necrosis is a type of cell death often caused by injury or infection.

Advanced Usage

• "Programmed cell death": A controlled, intentional process of cell suicide crucial for development and removing damaged cells. Apoptosis is the best-known form.
  • Programmed cell death is essential for eliminating infected or potentially cancerous cells.
• The phrase "to undergo cell death": Used to describe the cell's experience of the process.
  • Cells with severe DNA damage are signaled to undergo cell death.

Variants and Related Words

• Apoptosis (n): A specific, highly regulated form of programmed cell death.
  • Chemotherapy drugs often work by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
• Necrosis (n): A form of unprogrammed, "accidental" cell death resulting from acute cellular injury, often causing inflammation.
  • The heart attack caused necrosis of the cardiac tissue.
• Autophagy (n): A process where a cell degrades its own components; it can be a survival mechanism or lead to a form of cell death.
  • Scientists are studying the role of autophagy in cell death and survival.

Synonyms

• Cellular demise: A more formal or literary synonym.
• Cytocide: A technical term meaning the killing of cells.

Related Phrases

• Cell survival: The opposite process; the continuation of a cell's life and function.
  • The growth factor promotes cell survival.
• To trigger cell death: To initiate the process.
  • The virus has a protein that can trigger cell death in host cells.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• necrobiosis